ANALYSIS OF INFANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE EVENT OF HYPOTHERMIA IN NEWBORN BABIES (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Abstract

Background: Every newborn adjusts to a transition period. In the thermogenic system, the baby tries to maintain
a balance between heat loss and heat production. Hypothermia in newborns is a worldwide problem and contributes
to morbidity and mortality. Early detection by health workers, especially midwives, is very important in preventing
hypothermia in newborns. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review in several journals of the
latest research results regarding the factors that influence the incidence of hypothermia in newborns.
Methods: This study uses the Literature Review method, with the protocol and evaluation in the form of Preferred
Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). The data used is secondary data using
three databases, namely PubMed and Proquest. Search using keywords, the inclusion criteria of the PICOS
framework is limited to the publications of the last five years.
Results: Based on a search using keywords and inclusion criteria, there were twelve journals discussing infant
factors that influence the incidence of hypothermia in newborns.
Conclusion: Hasil review dari dua belas jurnal membahas faktor bayi yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipotermia
pada bayi baru lahir. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor bayi yang mempengaruhi hipotermia pada bayi
baru lahir pada penelitian lain yang terbaru.