Relationship between Antenatal Depression and Pre-Eclampsia (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Abstract

Background. Pre-eclampsia is a collection of symptoms with signs of hypertension, proteinuria and edema
arising from pregnancy. This disease usually occurs at 20 weeks of gestation and one of the causes is
psychological factors in the form of depression. . Aim. The purpose of this literature review is "to study the
relationship between depression in pregnancy and the incidence of pre-eclampsia". Methods. This type of
research is a Literature Review. The research design used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews
and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) approach. The search found 144 articles, then selected 10 articles that met the
inclusion criteria. Searches were performed across four electronic databases (Google Schoolar, Pubmed and
Proquest) published in the last five years published in Indonesian and English. The instruments used are
questionnaires, medical records, interviews. This research uses descriptive analysis. Results. Of the 10 articles
reviewed, 10 of these articles stated that there was a general relationship between Pre-Eclampsia. Of the 10
articles reviewed, 8 journals showed that there was a relationship between gestational age depression and preeclampsia. Conclusion. From the results of the review that has been carried out, it is concluded that pregnancy
depression affects the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Recommendation. The results of this study are expected to
provide health information and insight, especially regarding pregnancy depression with the incidence of preeclampsia medical records, interviews