Factors Of History Of Curettage, Age And History Of C-Section In The Incidence Of Placenta Previa (Literature Review)

Abstract

Background. Placenta previa is the position where the placenta is not where it should be.
Placental bleeding begins to actively occur at 20 weeks gestation, where the placenta has begun
to widen and thin to expand the tissues in absorbing food juices. Risk factors that cause the
occurrence of placenta previa are age, history of cesarean section and history of aborted with
curettage action. Objectives. Knowing the relationship of the history of curettage, age and
history of surgery cesarean section on the incidence of placenta previa based on the latest
research relevant in collecting supporting data Methods. This research is literature review
research. Search journals with the Boolean strategic method by filtering journals using Flow
diagrams. Database used pubmed, Science direct, Google Scholar and Garuda. The journals are
indexed by SINTA and Scopus, so that the journals used are reputable, with the search for
journals 5 years back. Results and conclusion. Of the 14 journals that have been filtered, the
following are reviewed the results of each journal's research in accordance with the relationship
of curettage history factors, maternal age and cesarean surgery history to the incidence of
placenta previa. As a result of the review, curettage history has a relationship to the incidence
of placenta previa. The maternal age factor for placental events in most journals states that there
is a relationship between the two. Meanwhile, the historical factors of cesarean section surgery
on placenta previa events most of his journals revealed the results there is a relationship
regarding the two variables. Suggestion. Therefore, further research is needed on the results of
the review that has been made by the author to reduce the risk of maternal pain and death.